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1 σάρξ, σαρκός
+ ἡ N 3 58-15-40-51-51=215 Gn 2,21.23(bis).24; 6,3flesh, meat (food for men) Dn 10,3 (stereotypical rendition of רשׂב); flesh (of the human body, distinguished from the spirit or life-giving breath) Gn 2,21; body Ex 30,32; male member, penis Ez 23,20; living being Gn 8,17; σάρκες portions of meat, meat Gn 40,19; body 2 Mc 9,9πᾶσα σάρξ everybody, all humankind Gn 6,12; εἰς σάρκα μίαν to one body (of a married couple) Gn 2,24; σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα flesh and blood, human being (in contrast to God) Sir 17,31; τῶν τῆς σαρκὸς παθῶν the weakness of the flesh 4 Mc 7,18; σὰρξ ἡμῶν ἐστιν he is our flesh, he is our relative Gn 37,27*Nm 16,22 θεὸς τῶν πνευμάτων καὶ πάσης σαρκός god of the spirits and of all flesh-רשׂב וכל הרוחת אלהי for MT הרוחת אלהי רשׂב לכל god of the spirits of all flesh, see also Nm 27,16; *Hos 9,12 σάρξ μου my flesh-רישׂב for MT ורישׂ/ב when I depart; *Mi 3,3 ὡς σάρκας like meat-ארשׁכ for MT רשׁכא as, like; *Ps 27(28),7 ἡ σάρξ μου my body-רישׂב? for MT ירישׁומ and with my songsee κρέας, σῶμα, χρώςCf. BARR 1961 35.37.159(n.1); HARL 1986a, 60-61. 105.106.130; LYS 1983 47-70; 1986 163-204;SCHARBERT 1972 121-124. 136; SPICQ 1982, 591-602; TOV 1976b, 543-544; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 κρεοκοπούσι
κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
3 κρεοκοποῦσι
κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)κρεοκοπέωcut up like meat: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
4 εκρεοκόπει
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5 ἐκρεοκόπει
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6 κρεοκοπείν
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7 κρεοκοπεῖν
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8 κρεοκοπέω
A cut up like meat: hence, hack in pieces,κ. δυστήνων μέλη A.Pers. 463
;μέλη ξένων E.Cyc. 359
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρεοκοπέω
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9 μυελός
μυελός, ὁ,A marrow, μυελὸς αὖτε σφονδυλίων ἔκπαλθ' Il.20.482, cf. Pl.Ti. 73b sq., 91b, Thphr.HP1.2.6, etc.: pl., Ti.Locr.100b; brain, S.Tr. 781, Gal.UP8.4; μ. ῥαχίτης spinal cord, Hp.Coac. 499;μ. νωτιαῖος Diocl.Fr.141
.3 marrow as good food,ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρὸς μυελὸν οἶον ἔδεσκε Il.22.501
(but ἄλφιτα μ. ἀνδρῶν, as becoming or making marrow, Od.2.290, cf. 20.108): metaph.,φάγεσθε τὸν μ. τῆς γῆς LXX Ge.45.18
.4 metaph.,νεαρὸς μ. A.Ag.76
(anap.); πρὸς ἄκρον μ. ψυχῆς marrow, inmost part, E.Hipp. 255 (anap.); Τρινακρίας μ., of Syracuse, Theoc. 28.18. -
10 κνισώδη
κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
11 κνισώδης
κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem nom sg -
12 σάρξ
σάρξ, σαρκόςGrammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σάρξ with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σάρξ (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάρξ
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13 σαρκός
σάρξ, σαρκόςGrammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σαρκός with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σαρκός (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαρκός
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14 κνισώδες
κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem voc sgκνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 κνισῶδες
κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem voc sgκνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 κνισώδεα
κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
17 κνισώδεις
κνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem acc plκνισώδηςsteaming like roast meat: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
18 μαγειρικός
A fit for a cook or cookery, ; ; ;κοπίς Plu.Lyc.2
;τάβλια PFay.104.4
(iii A.D.); σκεύη, τράπεζα, Ath.4.169b, 173a; ἡ μαγειρικὴ τέχνη cookery, Pl.R. 332c, Athenio 1.1;ἡ μ. ἐμπειρία Pl.Grg. 500b
; ἡ -κή alone, Id.Plt. 289a, Dionys.Com.2.30, etc. Adv. -κῶς, ἐσκευασμένη τροφή, opp. ὠμή, S.E.P.1.56.2 of persons, skilled in cookery, Pl.Tht. 178d. Adv. - κῶς in a cook-like way, like a true 'artist', Ar.Ach. 1015, Eq. 376, Pax 1017.3 μαγειρικόν, τό, = μαγειρεῖον, IG14.352i71 (but, expenses of dressing meat, 22.334.28).4 μαγειρική, ἡ, either the meat-trade, or tax on butchers, PZen. in Arch.Pap.8.79 (iii B.C.), PUniu.Giss.2.5 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαγειρικός
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19 κρέας
κρέας, τό, [dialect] Dor. [full] κρῆς (q.v.), [dialect] Ep. [full] κρεῖας dub. cj. in Anan.5.3; [dialect] Att. gen.A ; Cret. ([place name] Vaxos): pl.κρέα IG12.84.26
, etc.; gen.κρεῶν Od.15.98
, Hdt.1.73, IG12.10.7, Ar.Ra. 191, etc.; [dialect] Ep.κρειῶν Il.11.551
, al., κρεάων [ᾰ] h.Merc. 130; dat.κρέασι Il.12.311
, κρέεσσι Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47, κρεάεσσι Epic.in Arch.Pap.7.4. [κρέᾰ Hom.
, E.Cyc. 126, Ar.V. 363, al., κρέ ) elided Od.3.65, 470, Ar.Th. 558,κρέᾱ Antiph.20
(s.v.l.).]:—flesh, meat, Od.8.477, etc.; ἄρνειον κ. piece of lamb, Pherecr.45, cf. Ar.Pl. 1137;ἐρίφειον Antiph.222.6
;τρία κρέα [ἢ] καὶ πλείω X.Cyr.2.2.2
;τέτταρα.. κρέα μικρά Antiph. 172.3
(anap.): pl., mostly in collect. sense, dressed meat, Od.3.65, etc.;κ. ἑφθά Hdt.3.23
; κ. ἀνάβραστα, ὠπτημένα, Ar.Ra. 553, Pl. 894;κ. ὀρνίθεια Id.Nu. 339
; ; ;δαῖτα παιδείων κρεῶν A.Ag. 1242
, 1593; κ. Ἀθηναίοις μερίζειν, νέμειν τῷ δήμῳ, IG22.334.15, 24.2 carcass: hence, body, person, τοῦδε τοῦ κρέως (i.e. ἐμοῦ) S.l.c. (satyric): in Com. addresses, like κάρα, ὦ δεξιώτατον κρέας Ar.Eq. 421, cf. 457: prov., ὁ λαγὼς τὸν περὶ τῶν κρεῶν [δρόμον] τρέχει 'to save one's bacon', Zen.4.85, cf. Plu.2.1087b; so , v. Sch. ( κρεϝας, cf. Skt. krauís 'raw meat', Lat. cruor.) -
20 ἕψω
A , al.: [tense] fut.ἑψήσω Nicoch.15
, Men.260: [tense] aor.ἥψησα Hdt.1.119
(v.l. ἕψ-), Ar.Fr.4, Pl.Euthd. 301d, etc.; cf. συν-έψω: [tense] pf.ἥψηκα Ph.2.245
:—[voice] Med., imper. : [tense] fut. :—[voice] Pass.,ἕψεται Antiph.217.4
, part.ἑψόμενος Pi. N.4.82
, Hp.Int.44: [tense] fut.ἑψηθήσομαι Gal.13.398
: [tense] aor.ἡψήθην Hdt.4.61
, Plu.2.690c, etc., part.ἑψηθείς Dsc.5.85
, Eup.1.139 (v.l. ἑφθέντες): [tense] pf.ἡψημένος D.S.2.9
, ἑψ- Arist.Pr. 884b14, Hp.Mul.1.78.—[full] ἕψω is [dialect] Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.456: [full] ἑψέω is dub., imper. ἕψεε v.l. in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 63, [tense] impf. ἥψεε v.l. ἕψεε Hdt.1.48; elsewh. in Hdt. and Hp. the uncontracted forms are found: [full] ἑψάω is a late form, Olymp.in Mete. 315.8, al.:—boil, seethe, of meat and the like (never in Hom., where meat is roasted, v. ὀπτάω), Hdt.1.48, al., Hp.VM3, Pl.Euthd. 301c, etc.; ἕ. χύτραν ' to keep the pot boiling', Ar.Ec. 845, Pl.Hp.Ma. 290d; prov. of useless labour,λίθον ἕψεις Ar.V. 280
(lyr.), Pl.Erx. 405b: c. gen. partit., ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου we boiled some pimpernel, Ar.V. 239:—[voice] Med.,ἕψου μηδὲ λυπηθῇς πυρί A.Fr. 310
:—[voice] Pass., to be boiled, of meat, Hdt.4.61, etc.; of liquids, boil, Arist.Mete. 379b28, Plu.2.690c.3 of metals, smelt, refine,ἑψόμενος χρυσός Pi.N.4.82
.4 [voice] Med., ἑψήσασθαι κόμην dye it, Poll.2.35:—also in [voice] Act., Phot., Hsch. ( ἐψεῖν cod.).5 metaph., γῆρας ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν cherish an inglorious old age, Pi.O.1.83.
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